Once the readnoise variance has been added and the bias has been optionally subtracted, the variance due to Poisson noise is added. For all instruments the Poisson variance is calculated as:
where S is the signal in ADU per exposure, gain is the detector gain in electrons per ADU, and Ne is the number of exposures per integration.
At this stage the number of pixels that are background limited is
displayed. This number is simply the percentage of pixels where the
Poisson noise is greater than the readnoise.
[_ADD_POISSON_VARIANCE_]
ORAC-DR -- spectroscopy data reduction